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If you run a growing business, the chances are that at least some of the contracts you rely on have not been looked at since they were signed. That is not unusual. When a business is finding its feet, the priority is getting agreements in place so that work can begin. The contract is signed, filed away, and attention returns to the day-to-day.
The difficulty is that your business today is not the same business that signed those contracts. Turnover may have increased, teams expanded, and operations become more complex. Your client base, supply chain, risk profile, and regulatory obligations may all look very different. If your contracts have not kept pace, they may no longer be doing the job you think they are doing.
Here, we look at why regular contract reviews matter, the risks of neglecting them, and how to approach reviewing your agreements in a practical way.
A contract captures a commercial relationship at a fixed point in time. It reflects the scope of work, the value of the deal, the level of risk involved, and the legal framework that applies at that moment. As a business grows, all of those factors evolve.
One of the most common issues is a mismatch between the contract and the commercial reality it now governs. A liability cap, for example, is often set by reference to the value of the deal at the time the contract is signed. If that contract was originally worth a few thousand pounds, a cap at that level may have been entirely appropriate. But if the relationship has grown significantly, that same cap may now bear little relation to the potential loss. The contract continues to operate, but the protection it offers has not kept pace.
Termination provisions can create similar problems. A clause allowing termination on 30 days’ notice may have been low-risk when the contract was a small part of the business. Over time, that same arrangement may have become operationally critical. The clause has not changed, but the consequences of it being exercised have.
Nothing dramatic needs to happen for this misalignment to arise. It is simply the result of a business moving forward while its contracts remain static.
As businesses grow, they often develop a set of standard clauses that are reused across multiple agreements. A limitation of liability clause that seemed to work well in one contract is carried into the next, along with familiar wording on termination, indemnities, or confidentiality. Over time, contracts become a patchwork of provisions that were never drafted for the agreements they now sit within.
Whether a clause is effective depends entirely on the context of the specific contract. The same wording may be appropriate in one agreement and ineffective in another, because the parties, risks, and commercial stakes differ. A limitation of liability that is proportionate in a low-value arrangement may be considered unreasonable in a higher-value one.
The legal consequence of this is often misunderstood. If a court finds that a limitation of liability clause is not fair and reasonable, it does not adjust the cap. It may order to remove the clause entirely. The business that believed its exposure was limited may instead face an uncapped claim.
Other clauses present similar risks. A non-compete restriction that is drafted too broadly, perhaps because it has been lifted from a different role or context, is unlikely to be enforced at all. The court will not rewrite it; it will simply fall away.
Force majeure clauses are another common example. These provisions only operate if the specific event in question is covered by the wording. If the clause has been copied from an earlier agreement and does not address the disruption that has occurred, it will not provide relief, regardless of how severe the circumstances are.
As a business scales, the nature of contractual risk changes.
Employment contracts illustrate this clearly. Early-stage agreements are often relatively simple. As the business develops proprietary processes, client relationships, and commercially sensitive information, those same contracts may leave significant gaps. If restrictive covenants, intellectual property provisions, or confidentiality obligations are weak or absent, a departing employee may be able to take valuable knowledge or relationships to a competitor without restriction.
Supply chains present a different challenge. As businesses grow, they often commit to higher service levels for their clients. If supplier contracts do not contain corresponding obligations, the business may be left carrying the full risk of any failure. Without aligned contractual protections, liability can sit entirely with the business, even where the issue originates further down the chain.
Legal and regulatory changes add a further layer. Data protection, employment law, and sector-specific requirements continue to evolve. A contract that was compliant when it was signed may no longer reflect current obligations, and the longer it remains unreviewed, the greater that gap is likely to become.
If contracts have not been reviewed for some time, the first step is to bring all active agreements together in one place. This should include supplier contracts, customer terms, employment agreements, leases, and any other arrangements the business relies on.
From there, prioritisation is key. Focus first on contracts that carry significant financial exposure, underpin critical relationships, or sit in areas subject to active regulation. These are the agreements where weaknesses are most likely to have serious consequences.
A central contract register can be a simple but highly effective tool. Recording key details such as renewal dates, notice periods, and the date of last review provides visibility that many SMEs lack. Without this, contracts can roll over unnoticed and opportunities to renegotiate or update terms are easily missed.
A meaningful review goes beyond checking dates. It considers whether each agreement still reflects the business’s needs and whether it would hold up if tested.
The starting point is accuracy. The contract should reflect what is actually happening in practice. If services, deliverables, or working arrangements have changed, the written terms should be updated to match.
Risk allocation is equally important. Liability caps, indemnities, and insurance provisions should remain proportionate to what is at stake. It is also necessary to consider whether those clauses would be enforceable in the context of the current agreement.
Termination rights should be clearly understood on both sides. Auto-renewal clauses can easily be overlooked, leading to contracts rolling forward on outdated terms. Equally, the impact of the other party exercising termination rights should be considered in light of the business’s current reliance on the arrangement.
Intellectual property and confidentiality provisions should reflect the business as it now operates. As new products, services, or processes are developed, contracts should ensure that ownership and protection of those assets are properly addressed.
Regulatory compliance is another key area. Contracts should be reviewed against current legal requirements, particularly in areas such as data protection, employment, and consumer law, where obligations continue to develop.
Finally, dispute resolution mechanisms should be practical and proportionate. For many SMEs, alternatives to court proceedings, such as mediation, can offer a more efficient way to resolve issues.
The most effective contract reviews are proactive. For many growing businesses, reviewing key contracts annually is a sensible starting point. Reviews should also be triggered by significant change, such as expansion into new markets, investment, restructuring, or acquisitions.
Working with a commercial solicitor can add considerable value. A solicitor can identify risks that may not be immediately visible, assess whether key clauses are likely to be enforceable, and ensure that contracts reflect current legal requirements. The cost of a review is typically modest when compared with the potential cost of a dispute or compliance failure.
A contract that worked at the outset will not necessarily support the business as it grows. Commercial relationships evolve, legal frameworks change, and the business itself develops. Regular contract reviews are not simply an administrative exercise. They are a practical step in protecting the business and supporting its continued growth.
If you would like to discuss a review of your business contracts, or have concerns about a particular agreement, please get in touch with our Corporate and Commercial team. We work with SMEs and growing businesses across Cornwall and Devon and nationally, and we are here to help ensure your contracts evolve alongside your business.
Head of Corporate and Commercial
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